A plotter is a machine that controls the position of a physical pen on a drawing surface. 2 These shows presented drawings defined by code and output using a plotter. Michael Noll and Bela Julesz was exhibited at the Howard Wise Gallery in New York. In 1965 in Stuttgart, Georg Nees and Frieder Nake were the first individuals to exhibit their computer-generated images in a gallery.

Michael Noll and Frieder Nake won the following two. Army Ballistic Missile Research Laboratories won the first two competitions, but A. In 1963, the Computers and Automation journal announced the first competition for computer graphics to be judged using aesthetic criteria. Computers of this time were enormous, expensive machines that were accessible only at research centers and universities, but prints found their way into galleries, journals, and newspapers. When they originated in the 1960s, computer graphics were more often seen printed on paper than on screens. The content that follows is tailored for printing at home or working with a vendor to produce small editions. The industry surrounding digital printing is full of trademarked names and buzzwords, so this text aspires to demystify some of the terminology and provide pointers to additional information. It presents examples of software written to produce print output, and discusses a few common contemporary print technologies. This short text provides a brief history of the digital printing technologies that have led to these new techniques. Amateurs and professionals are skipping the lab and printing their images in the studio and at home. The recent deluge of digital cameras provided another change. Innovations have given digitally made prints a longer estimated life than color photographs printed from film. Artists have produced prints from software since the 1960s, but these techniques have surged since 1990. The introduction of laser printers and personal computers into design offices in the mid-1980s was a catalyst for years of experimentation and innovation in typeface design, layout, and printing. If you see any errors or have comments, please let us know.ĭigital technologies have spawned many changes to printing within the arts. This tutorial is “Extension 4” from Processing: A Programming Handbook for Visual Designers and Artists, Second Edition, published by MIT Press.

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